When an individual is arrested and charged with a crime in Texas, securing bail can allow them to benefit from a release from custody while they’re awaiting additional legal hearings, possibly including trial.
Bail is money that acts as a financial guarantee on behalf of the defendant. By entrusting the court with bail funds, a defendant effectively says “I will return to court for my hearings because I’ll otherwise lose this large sum of money.”
However, bail is not granted to every defendant. And when it is, securing bail often results in obligations that must be honored or the bail in question could potentially be revoked. Some of the most common conditions of bail in Texas include the following.
Regular reporting
One of the most common conditions of bail is regular reporting to a bail officer or pretrial services officer. This helps to ensure that a defendant maintains contact with the judicial system. Reporting can be required weekly, bi-weekly or monthly, depending on the severity of the charge and the judge’s discretion.
Travel restrictions
Defendants out on bail are often subject to travel restrictions. These restrictions typically require a defendant to remain within a certain geographic area, such as the county or state. The purpose is to ensure that the defendant is available to attend court hearings and reduce the risk of flight.
No contact orders
In cases involving violence, harassment or domestic disputes, the court may impose a no-contact order as a condition of bail. This order prohibits a defendant from contacting the alleged victim or any witnesses involved in the case.
Substance abuse testing and treatment
For charges related to drug or alcohol offenses, the court may require a defendant to undergo regular substance abuse testing and, if necessary, participate in treatment programs. Random drug or alcohol testing may be imposed as well.
Curfew and electric monitoring
Imposing a curfew is another common bail condition, especially for younger defendants or those allegedly involved in violent crimes. A defendant must adhere to specified hours during which they must remain at their residence. In certain cases, the court may require electronic monitoring, such as wearing an ankle bracelet that tracks a defendant’s movements, generally to better ensure that the defendant complies with geographic restrictions and curfews.
Violation of a bail condition could lead to legal trouble, even beyond revocation of bail funds. Those who have concerns about this issue may benefit from seeking personalized legal guidance.